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mammals

Alpaca

Vicugna pacos

A Wooly Camelid

Camelids are members of the Camelidae family, which include alpacas, wild and domestic camels, llamas, vicuñas, and guanacos. Alpacas are the smallest of the domesticated camelid species, and are bred for their warm, soft fur.

About the Species

Alpacas have slender bodies, long necks and camel-like faces.

Alpacas have small heads with pointed ears. They weigh between 100–140 pounds, and their hair grows in a assortment of different colors, with approximately 22 base colors. The hair is prized for it's silky texture, and is warmer and stronger than sheep's wool. Cria fiber, hair from baby alpacas, is extra fine and sells at higher price. Alpacas are clipped once a year producing 5–10 pounds of fleece. It is turned into yarn, which is then used to create things like sweaters, hats, gloves, and scarves.

Words From the Experts

Quotes

Alpacas are covered in wool similar to that of a sheep, but not itchy! Come and meet our alpaca, Jake, and find out for yourself how soft alpacas are!

Amelia

Amelia

Did You Know?

There are two breeds of alpacas: the huacaya and suri. The huacaya's fleece is long and crimpy, covering most of their body. The suri's fleece grows down the contours of their body in locks, curling at the ends.

Facts

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Origin

Peru, Bolivia, Chile, Argentina

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Habitat

Andes Mountains

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Size

50–68 kg (110–150 lbs)

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Diet

Grasses and shrubs

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Predators

No reports of any specific predators

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Natural Defenses

Vocalizations

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Reproduction

One baby per year, on average

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Status

Not Listed

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Life Expectancy

5–10 years

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