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mammals

Florida Black Bear

Ursus americanus floridanus

A Subspecies of the American Black Bear

Black bears are shy and secretive, hiding in dense vegetation and rarely seen in the wild.

About the Species

Bearied in Thought

Florida black bears will normally consume 5,000 calories a day, but in the fall this number may be as much as 20,000 calories per day. Black bears are curious animals, and often stand up on their hind legs to get a better view and smell of their surroundings. Don't be afraid: this behavior is not a sign of aggression! Black bears can also detect odors over a mile away. Driven to eat, the calories they consume by picking through one garbage can often exceed what they would find naturally in an entire day. When black bears associate people with food, problems arise. Ensure the safety of black bears and people by securing your trash and other attractants. While there are at least 600,000 wild black bears in North America, the Florida subspecies has among the smallest populations, estimated at only 2,500–3,000. Loss of habitat and increased contact with humans are among the greatest threats to Florida’s black bears.

Words From the Experts

Quotes

Black bears are not true hibernators. Instead, they experience what is often called torpor. This period of reduced activity occurs in all black bear populations.

Christina

Christina

Did You Know?

Bears enjoy the water. It is not uncommon to see Florida black bears utilizing residential pools, ponds or fountains.

Facts

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Origin

central and northern Florida

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Habitat

Well adapted to a wide variety of habitats

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Size

250–450 pounds for males | 125–250 pounds for females

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Diet

Omnivores (plants, insects, and animal matter)

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Predators

Automobiles are the No. 1 killer of black bears

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Natural Defenses

Fleeing up trees or bluff charging

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Reproduction

1–6 cubs per litter

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Status

Threatened

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Life Expectancy

10 years on avg.

  • Saving reptiles and amphibians
  • Saving Animals From Extinction
  • Culture Builds Florida
  • Florida Association of Zoos and Aquariums